Sikhism traces its beginnings to Guru Nanak, who was born in 1469 and died in 1538 or 1539. With the life of Guru Nanak the account of the Sikh faith begins, all Sikhs acknowledging him as their founder. Sikhism has long been a little-understood religion and until recently they resided almost exclusively in northwest India. Today the total number of Sikhs is approximately twenty million worldwide. About a million live outside India, constituting a significant minority in the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. Many of them are highly visible, particularly the men, who wear beards and turbans, and they naturally attract attention in their new countries of domicile. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Sikhism covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1000 cross-referenced entries on key persons, organizations, the principles, precepts and practices of the religion as well as the history, culture and social arrangements. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Sikhism.

"The third edition of this very informative historical dictionary adds considerable information to the earlier edition as well as presenting a wider array of varied opinions about Sikhism, a little-known and understood religious tradition in the United States. Building on his predecessor W. H. McLeod’s work, Louis Fenech presents a very usable volume, easily navigable and very informative. Following his preface, which discusses the volume as a whole and noting today’s new and critical scholarship in the field, Fenech provides a table of the 10 Sikh Gurus, a map, and an extremely detailed chronology from the birth of the first Guru, Guru Nanak, in 1469 to late December 2013. He then gives the reader a helpful introduction before launching into the dictionary itself, which is well cross-referenced and thus easy to manage. At the conclusion of the dictionary, Fenech provides an extensive bibliography of 79 pages introduced by a table of contents and its own descriptive introduction. The end result is an extremely helpful resource for students and researchers of religion, especially those wanting to know more about Sikhism. This volume should certainly be part of college and university libraries as well as larger public libraries. Indeed, church, divinity school, and libraries connected with interfaith or other religious organizations would benefit from its easy availability. Its clarity and usability mean it can serve even the curious middle school and high school students as they seek to learn about the world about them." - American Reference Books Annual